Qingming Holiday, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that’s celebrated in early April. It’s a time to honor and remember our ancestors, and to reconnect with traditional Chinese culture. During Qingming, families visit the graves of their ancestors, sweep the tombs, and offer food and other offerings.
Qingming is one of 24 days a year, which is called the “solar state” in China. This day falls on the 15th day after the vernal equinox and falls on April 4 or 5. It is called “pure brightness” – in Chinese “qing min”, hence the name of the holiday.
Official name | Qingming Jie (清明节) Ching Ming Festival (清明節) Tomb Sweeping Day (掃墳節) |
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Observed by | Han Chinese, Hakka people, Chitty[1], and Ryukyuans |
Significance | Remembering ancestors |
Observances | Ancestral worship, food offerings to deceased, and burning of joss paper |
Date | 15th day from the Spring Equinox 4, 5, or 6 April |
What is Qingming Holiday?
Qingming Holiday is a traditional Chinese holiday that’s celebrated on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox. It’s a time to honor and remember our ancestors, and to pay respects to the dead. During Qingming, families visit the graves of their ancestors, sweep the tombs, and offer food, flowers, and other offerings.
The History of Qingming Holiday
The origins of Qingming Holiday can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, over a thousand years ago. The holiday was originally called Hanshi Festival and was a time to commemorate the death of Jie Zitui, a loyal official who died during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Over time, the holiday evolved into a time to pay respects to all ancestors, and to reconnect with traditional Chinese culture. Today, Qingming is an important holiday in China and is celebrated by millions of people around the world.
Is Qingming Festival a national holiday?
Yes, Qingming Festival is a national holiday in China. It is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day or Pure Brightness Day.
Qingming Holiday Date
Qingming Holiday, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4th or 5th each year, depending on the Chinese lunar calendar. It is celebrated 15 days after the Spring Equinox, and is a time to honor and remember ancestors by visiting their graves, offering food and other offerings, and sweeping the tombs. While Qingming is an important holiday in China, it is also celebrated by Chinese communities around the world, and has become an opportunity to reconnect with traditional Chinese culture and heritage.
Customs and Traditions of Qingming Holiday
There are many customs and traditions associated with Qingming Holiday, including:
- Tomb sweeping – Families visit the graves of their ancestors and clean them, removing weeds and debris.
- Offering food and other offerings – Families leave food, flowers, and other offerings at the graves of their ancestors.
- Burning incense and paper offerings – Incense and paper offerings are burned as a way to communicate with the spirits of the dead.
- Flying kites – Flying kites is a popular tradition during Qingming, and is said to bring good luck and good health.
Modern Celebrations of Qingming Holiday
In addition to traditional customs, there are many modern celebrations of Qingming Holiday, including:
- Cultural events and performances – Many cities hold cultural events and performances during Qingming, featuring traditional music, dance, and food.
- Family gatherings – Qingming is a time for families to come together and reconnect with their heritage, often through shared meals and conversations about family history.
- Online memorials – In recent years, many people have started using social media and other online platforms to create virtual memorials to their ancestors, sharing photos, stories, and memories.
How to Celebrate Qingming Holiday
If you want to celebrate Qingming Holiday, there are many ways to do so, including:
- Visit the graves of your ancestors – If you have ancestors buried nearby, consider visiting their graves and paying your respects.
- Clean and decorate the graves – Sweep the tombs and leave flowers, food, or other offerings at the graves of your ancestors.
- Share family stories – Take time to talk to your family members and share stories about your ancestors, their lives, and their traditions.
- Participate in cultural events