Every year on April 6th, Scots all over the world gather to celebrate National Tartan Day. This day is a celebration of Scottish heritage and culture, and it commemorates the signing of the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320, a document that asserted Scotland’s sovereignty and independence. In this article, we will explore the history of National Tartan Day, the significance of tartan, and how people celebrate this day.
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History of National Tartan Day United States
National Tartan Day was first recognized in North America in 1982 by the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It wasn’t until 1998 that the United States officially recognized National Tartan Day, thanks to the efforts of the Scottish Coalition USA. On March 9th of that year, a Senate resolution was passed designating April 6th as National Tartan Day to recognize the significant contributions that Scottish Americans have made to the United States.
Canada
In Canada, National Tartan Day was first celebrated in 1993 in Nova Scotia, and it has since spread to other provinces. In 2010, the Canadian government passed legislation officially recognizing April 6th as National Tartan Day.
Significance of Tartan
History of Tartan
Tartan is a pattern that is traditionally associated with Scottish clothing and textiles. It has a long and complex history, dating back to the Celts and their use of woven cloth to create kilts and other garments. The modern tartan we know today originated in the Scottish Highlands in the 16th century, and it was used to identify different clans and families.
Symbolism of Tartan
Tartan is more than just a pattern or a piece of clothing – it is a symbol of Scottish identity and heritage. Each tartan pattern is unique, with its own set of colors and designs that represent a particular clan or family. For many Scots, wearing tartan is a way to connect with their ancestors and honor their heritage.
How People Celebrate National Tartan Day
Parades and Festivals
In many cities across the United States and Canada, National Tartan Day is celebrated with parades, festivals, and other events. These events often feature traditional Scottish music and dance, as well as displays of tartan clothing and textiles. In New York City, the Tartan Day Parade has become an annual tradition, with bagpipe players, marching bands, and participants dressed in tartan kilts and other garments.
Tartan Day Dinners
Another popular way to celebrate National Tartan Day is with a tartan day dinner. These dinners often feature traditional Scottish food and drink, such as haggis and Scotch whisky, as well as speeches and presentations about Scottish heritage and culture.
Wearing Tartan
Of course, one of the simplest ways to celebrate National Tartan Day is by wearing tartan clothing. Many Scots and Scottish Americans wear kilts, scarves, or other items of clothing made from tartan on this day to show their pride in their heritage.
Conclusion
National Tartan Day is a celebration of Scottish heritage and culture that has spread from Canada and the United States to other parts of the world. Tartan is a symbol of Scottish identity and pride, and National Tartan Day provides an opportunity for Scots and Scottish Americans to honor their heritage and connect with their ancestors. Whether through parades, dinners, or simply wearing tartan, National Tartan Day is a day to celebrate all things Scottish.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is National Tartan Day celebrated on April 6th?
April 6th was chosen as National Tartan Day because it is the anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320. This document asserted Scotland’s sovereignty and independence, and it is considered one of the most important documents in Scottish history.
Do you have to be Scottish to celebrate National Tartan Day?
No, you don’t have to be Scottish to celebrate National Tartan Day. This day is a celebration of Scottish heritage and culture, and it is open to anyone who wants to honor and celebrate these traditions.
What is the significance of tartan patterns?
Tartan patterns are significant because they represent different Scottish clans and families. Each tartan pattern has its own set of colors and designs, and wearing a particular tartan is a way to connect with one’s ancestors and honor their heritage.
What are some traditional Scottish foods?
Some traditional Scottish foods include haggis, neeps, and tatties (turnips and potatoes), black pudding, and Cullen skink (a type of fish soup). Scottish cuisine also features a variety of seafood, game meats, and baked goods.
How can I celebrate National Tartan Day if there are no events in my area?
If there are no National Tartan Day events in your area, you can still celebrate by wearing tartan clothing or accessories, cooking traditional Scottish foods, or learning more about Scottish culture and history. You could also consider organizing your own event or gathering with friends and family to celebrate.